Quiet moments by one of my favourite walk and talk therapy locations. A peaceful space to pause, reflect and reconnect with nature.

Understanding the approaches I use
Therapy can sometimes feel full of unfamiliar language, especially if you’re new to it or have had mixed experiences in the past. This glossary offers plain-English explanations of the evidence-based approaches I draw from, including ACT, Schema Therapy, and DBT. Explore what feels relevant, leave the rest. The aim is to help you feel more informed, more confident, and more in control of your own care.

FAQ Approaches & Terms

  • ACT supports you in noticing and accepting difficult thoughts and feelings, rather than trying to eliminate them. It helps you reconnect with your personal values and take action in line with what really matters to you, even when things are uncomfortable.

  • CBT explores how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviours influence one another. It helps identify unhelpful patterns and develop more supportive ways of responding. While often seen as structured or surface-level, CBT is actually a flexible, relational approach grounded in curiosity and collaboration. It invites us to understand where our beliefs come from and how they may have once helped us cope.

    CBT also forms the foundation for many modern therapies, including ACT, DBT, ERP and Schema Therapy, all of which build on its core principles in different ways. It even integrates well with creative approaches, which can surprise people who assume it’s all worksheets and logic.

    At its heart, CBT is about making sense of experience and there are many ways to do that.

  • CPT is an evidence-based therapy developed to help people recover from trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It focuses on the way traumatic experiences can affect beliefs about yourself, others, and the world, often leading to feelings of guilt, shame, or stuckness.

    Through structured reflection and guided conversation, CPT helps you identify and shift unhelpful thought patterns, make sense of what happened, and reduce the emotional impact of the trauma over time. It is a short- to medium-term therapy, typically delivered in a focused, step-by-step way.

  • Sometimes words aren’t enough. Art-based approaches can help express feelings and insights that are hard to articulate. You don’t need to be “artistic” these tools are gentle, non-judgemental ways to support reflection, emotion processing, and personal meaning-making.

    I also maintain a separate art and creative workshop practice, focused on place, memory, and reflective creative processes.
    If you’re curious, you can read more on my blog or at michellesaleeba.art

    Though it’s distinct from my psychology services, there are shared themes around reflection, expression, and connection.

  • DBT combines cognitive strategies with mindfulness and acceptance techniques. It’s especially helpful for people who experience intense emotions or relationship difficulties. It focuses on building skills in emotional regulation, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness.

  • ERP is a type of therapy that helps people gradually face the thoughts, images, or situations that trigger distress, without doing the usual behaviours (like checking, avoiding, or seeking reassurance) that are meant to make the distress go away.

    It’s a frontline treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), where distressing thoughts (obsessions) often lead to repetitive behaviours or mental acts (compulsions). These compulsions might feel like the only way to prevent something bad from happening or to reduce intense feelings of discomfort.

    In ERP, the exposure part means slowly and safely approaching the situations or thoughts that usually trigger obsessions. The response prevention part means choosing not to do the compulsion even though it feels uncomfortable.

    The goal isn't to get rid of thoughts or feelings, but to manage the response to them differently. Over time, your system learns:

    • that you can tolerate uncertainty and discomfort,

    • that the feared outcome doesn’t happen (or isn't as bad as it seems),

    • and that you don’t need rituals to feel safe or in control.

    ERP is challenging work, but it’s supported by decades of research and can be life-changing for people living with OCD.

    For more information about OCD and evidence-based support, visit:
    OCDWA or IOCDF

  • Schema Therapy explores deep emotional patterns (or “schemas”) often formed in childhood. These patterns can affect how we see ourselves, others, and the world. This approach helps build insight, self-compassion, and new ways of relating especially when long-standing beliefs feel stuck.

  • A trauma-informed approach means working in a way that recognises how past experiences, even those you might not think of as “trauma”, can shape how we respond to stress, relationships, or change.

    It doesn’t mean therapy is focused on the past.

  • For some people, walking side-by-side outdoors helps therapy feel more natural and less intense. It can also support nervous system regulation, creativity, and a sense of flow. Walk & Talk sessions are available in safe, accessible nature locations around Perth

    Go to the Walk & Talk page to learn more.

    Take a look at my free Walk & Reflect guide

    Still curious? Explore my blog for insights into how Walk and Talk Therapy works, who it can benefit, and what to expect from a session.